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Celiac Disease connected to Diabetes, Rheumatoid Arthritis – and now Asthma and Parkinson's Disease?

by Frann Leach

As you probably know, celiac disease is not an allergy (though many people call it that), but an auto-immune disease. As such it's related to various other similar conditions. Gluten seems to be responsible for many of the diseases which afflict the world in the 21st century.

The gene doctors are getting more and more data about celiac disease and non-celiac gluten intolerance. It's beginning to look as if there is a whole spectrum of diseases that are related to many people's difficulty to digest wheat, rye, barley and other gluten-containing grains (which after all only entered the diet around 12,000 years ago – virtually yesterday in evolutionary terms).

None of this is any real surprise to the many people who have discovered that their symptoms – which are very often not obviously related to any gastro-intestinal problem – reduce to manageable levels or go away completely when gluten is excluded from the diet.

About 6% of people suffering with type 1 diabetes has celiac disease – that is a much higher proportion than the level in the general population (current estimates are that around 1% of the general population have celiac disease). Other diseases which are associated with celiac disease include autoimmune thyroid disease, autoimmune liver disease, rheumatoid arthritis, Addison’s disease, and Sjögren’s syndrome.

But two studies carried out in Finland in 2001 and in Malta in 2005 show that the incidence of asthma in patients with celiac disease was also extremely high. The Finnish research found 25% of CD patients suffered from asthma, and the Maltese study found 28% of CD patients had asthma. This contrasts with around 6% in the general population. Anecdotal evidence from celiac patients with asthma suggests that ingesting gluten worsens their breathing. It definitely seems that there is a close relationship between asthma and gluten intolerance.

And I can confirm that my breathing has improved a lot since I got more strict with the gluten free diet – and when a friend visited recently for a few days and I had a couple of morning rolls and some hot cross buns with her, as well as my joint pain recurring, my breathing got worse. I didn't make the connection until I read about the possible asthma/CD connection.

Then there's Parkinson's Disease.

There's a condition called “gluten ataxia” which seems to have some similarity to Parkinson's disease. The main difference is that gluten ataxia is known to improve when gluten is excluded completely from the diet.

Wendy Cohan (who I don't know and have no connection with) recently wrote an article “Is there a link between Parkinson's Disease and Gluten Intolerance/Celiac Disease?” (which you can find at http://www.celiac.com/blogs/128/Is-there-a-link-between-Parkinsons-Disease-and-Gluten-IntoleranceCeliac-Disease.html), which she wrote after seeing Michael J Fox on Oprah.

One of the comments to her article talks about 2 different people who were initially diagnosed with Parkinson's and then later rediagnosed with Celiac Disease with a secondary myoclonus (shaking). So, is Parkinson's Disease another form of gluten intolerance?

Research into these areas is more and more fascinating, and the more they find out, the more it seems that gluten really is the Devil in disguise. Maybe that's why pizza, pasta, cookies and other gluten-filled goodies are so tempting!



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©2010 Frann Leach. All rights reserved.

This article is included in Weekly Factsheet number 42, which also includes a recipe for Avocado Mousse

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